Mangyshlak Peninsula is located in the southwestern part of Kazakhstan on the eastern coast of the Caspian Sea.
Mangyshlak was a shelter for ancient civilizations. Many monuments from the Paleolithic, Neolithic and Eneolithic times have been found here.
During the Great Silk Road, Mangyshlak served as a gateway between East and West. Throughout its history, the peninsula was part of the possessions of Turkmenistan. This is confirmed by numerous Turkmen burials found on its territory.
The region is rich in oil fields. Copper, manganese, rock crystal and rare ores are also mined on the peninsula.
Despite its harsh climate, about 263 plant species and many animal species are found on the territory of Mangyshlak. Among 111 bird species, flamingos, saker falcon, peregrine falcon, vulture, steppe eagle, golden eagle, eagle owl, jacks and many others are listed in the Red Book.
Among mammals, the Ustyurt mouflon, gazelle, caracal, manul, dressing, sand cat, honey badger, cheetah live here. The famous symbol of the peninsula is the endemic Caspian seal, the smallest seal in the world.
Mangyshlak is also famous for its healing springs. Here you can even find thermal springs similar in temperature to the unique springs in Kamchatka.
The Mangyshlak Peninsula is dotted with ancient necropolises like the necropolis of Sultan-epe, Kety-Baba or Beket-Ata. In addition to endless deserts reminding the Martian landscapes, Mangyshlak is surrounded by extraordinarily beautiful mountains like Northern Aktau and Shergala and golden sandy beaches like Blue Bay.
These amazing natural and architectural sites of the peninsula attract curious tourists from all over the world.
