1.Do you need a COVID-19 vaccine to join a trip in Turkmenistan?
As of February 2025, Turkmenistan does not require travelers to be vaccinated against COVID-19 to enter the country. However, upon arrival, all travelers are required to undergo a COVID-19 test, which costs approximately $31 USD.
Please note that entry requirements can change, so it’s advisable to confirm the latest information with your travel provider or the Turkmen embassy before your trip.
2. Are any vaccinations required for travel to Turkmenistan?
Travelers to Turkmenistan are not required to present proof of specific vaccinations upon entry. However, health authorities recommend certain vaccinations to protect against diseases prevalent in the region.
Recommended Vaccinations:
- Routine Vaccinations: Ensure you are up-to-date with routine vaccines, including measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (Tdap), varicella (chickenpox), polio, and your annual flu shot.
- Hepatitis A and B: Both hepatitis A and B vaccines are recommended due to the risk of transmission through contaminated food, water, or blood products.
- Typhoid: Typhoid vaccination is advised, especially for travelers who may consume food or water from local sources.
- Polio: An adult polio booster is recommended for most travelers, given the global resurgence of polio cases.
- Rabies: Rabies vaccination is recommended for travelers who may have close contact with animals or are at higher risk.
- Influenza: The seasonal flu vaccine is recommended, as flu viruses are common worldwide.
- COVID-19: Ensure you are fully vaccinated against COVID-19, as this is recommended for travel to all regions.
Additional Health Considerations:
- Traveler’s Diarrhea: High risk exists throughout the country, with moderate risk in deluxe accommodations. Community sanitation and food safety measures are generally inadequate. Travelers should observe food and beverage precautions to reduce the likelihood of illness.
- Insect-Borne Diseases: Leishmaniasis and West Nile virus may pose a risk. Personal protective measures are important.
- Altitude Sickness: Turkmenistan has areas with high altitude (2400m or more) or very high altitude (3658m or more). Travelers who may go into areas of high altitude should take care to avoid ill effects of being at altitude, including Acute Mountain Sickness, a potentially life-threatening condition.
Planning Ahead:
- Consult a Healthcare Provider: It’s advisable to consult with a healthcare provider or a travel medicine specialist well before your trip to receive personalized advice based on your health history and travel plans.
- Travel Insurance: Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies abroad.
- Stay Informed: Health recommendations can change, so stay informed by consulting official health resources or your healthcare provider before traveling.
By taking these precautions, you can help ensure a safer and healthier trip to Turkmenistan.
3. Do I need a VISA to travel to Turkmenistan?
Yes, you generally need a visa to travel to Turkmenistan. This applies to citizens of most countries, including those from Kyrgyzstan. To obtain a tourist visa, travelers must provide a Letter of Invitation (LOI) from a travel agency licensed in Turkmenistan. This LOI must be approved by the State Migration Service of Turkmenistan. Once the LOI is secured, you can apply for a visa at the Turkmen Embassy or Consulate in your country. In some cases, with a valid LOI, it’s possible to obtain a visa upon arrival at Ashgabat International Airport, but it’s generally recommended to obtain the visa in advance to avoid potential complications.
Regarding visa exemptions, Turkmenistan maintains a strict visa policy, and visa-free entry is limited. As of now, only holders of diplomatic, official, or service passports from certain countries, such as Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, China, Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkey, and Ukraine, may enter Turkmenistan without a visa for stays up to 30 days. For ordinary passport holders, a visa is required.
Therefore, if you’re planning to visit Turkmenistan as a tourist, it’s essential to arrange your visa prior to your trip. Ensure you have all necessary documents, including the LOI, and consult with the nearest Turkmen Embassy or Consulate for the most up-to-date information and application procedures.
4. Do we provide an invitation letter?
We provide an Invitation Letter only in case of booking a tour package and recieving a full payment. We provide Visa Support (Invitation Letter) for free.
5. Is it possible to purchase an Invitation Letter without booking a tour package?
No. You can receive a Visa Support (Invitation Letter) from our company only after booking a tour package.
6. Is Turkmenistan friendly to USA, UK and EU countries?
Turkmenistan maintains a neutral foreign policy and does not openly align itself with any major global power. It has diplomatic relations with the USA, UK, and EU countries, but its engagement is limited and mostly centered around trade, energy, and regional security.
Relations with the USA
- The U.S. has diplomatic relations with Turkmenistan but no strong political or military ties.
- Trade is minimal, but energy cooperation (natural gas) has been discussed.
- Turkmenistan allows limited security cooperation, such as transit rights for U.S. military operations in Afghanistan in the past.
Relations with the UK
- The UK and Turkmenistan have diplomatic and economic ties, but the relationship is not deep.
- British companies have shown interest in energy and infrastructure projects.
Relations with the EU
- The EU is interested in Turkmenistan’s natural gas as an alternative to Russian energy.
- There is cooperation in education, trade, and energy, but political dialogue remains limited.
7. Do I need to purchase travel insurance before traveling in Turkmenistan?
Travel insurance is not mandatory for entry into Turkmenistan. However, it is highly recommended for several reasons:
- Limited Medical Facilities: Medical care in Turkmenistan is limited and may not meet international standards. In the event of a serious illness or injury, adequate treatment might not be available locally. Travel insurance that includes medical evacuation can ensure you receive appropriate care elsewhere.
- Financial Protection: Unexpected medical emergencies, trip cancellations, or lost belongings can result in significant expenses. Comprehensive travel insurance can provide coverage for these unforeseen costs, offering peace of mind during your trip.
- Emergency Support: Many travel insurance policies offer 24/7 assistance services, which can be invaluable in situations such as medical emergencies or travel disruptions.
Given these considerations, obtaining travel insurance before your trip to Turkmenistan is a prudent measure to safeguard your health and finances.
8. Is tipping customary in Turkmenistan?
Tipping is not a strong tradition in Turkmenistan, and it is generally not expected in most situations. However, in some cases, a small tip may be appreciated:
- Restaurants: In upscale restaurants, a service charge may already be included in the bill. If not, leaving around 5-10% is a nice gesture but not mandatory.
- Hotels: Bellboys and housekeeping staff may appreciate a small tip (a few manats), but it is not required.
- Taxis: Tipping taxi drivers is uncommon, but rounding up the fare is a polite practice.
- Tour Guides & Drivers: If you take a private tour, tipping your guide and driver is a good way to show appreciation—around $5–$10 per day for a guide and $2–$5 for a driver.
Overall, tipping is not an ingrained part of the culture, but small gratuities are appreciated in service industries.
9. Where can I buy a SIM card in Turkmenistan?
In Turkmenistan, you can purchase a SIM card from the state-owned operator, TM CELL (Altyn Asyr). SIM cards are available at TM CELL’s official retail stores and authorized resellers across major cities, including Ashgabat, Mary, Turkmenabat, Dashoguz, Balkanabat, and Turkmenbashi. To obtain a SIM card, you will need to present your passport and may be asked for proof of your local address or hotel registration. The cost of a new prepaid SIM card is typically around 10 Turkmen Manats (TMT), which includes 5 TMT of pre-loaded credit. Data plans are available, with options such as 1 GB for 55 TMT, 4 GB for 160 TMT, and 10 GB for 350 TMT.
Please note that internet access in Turkmenistan is heavily regulated and censored. Many social media platforms and messaging services are blocked, and the use of VPNs is restricted. Public Wi-Fi is scarce and often unreliable, so having a local SIM card is advisable for basic connectivity needs.
Alternatively, if your device supports eSIM technology, you might consider purchasing an eSIM before your trip. This allows for immediate connectivity upon arrival without the need to visit a physical store. However, ensure that the eSIM provider offers coverage in Turkmenistan, as options may be limited.
Given the complexities of obtaining a SIM card and the limitations on internet access, it’s recommended to plan accordingly and manage expectations regarding connectivity during your stay in Turkmenistan.
10. What is the Internet Access like in Turkmenistan?
Internet access in Turkmenistan is heavily restricted and controlled by the government. There is limited access to global websites, and many international social media platforms (such as Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube) are blocked. The government tightly monitors online activities, and access to foreign news outlets and independent sources of information is restricted.
The internet is generally slow, with speeds often lower than those in many other countries, especially outside major urban areas. The state-run service provider, Turkmentelecom, dominates internet access, and users are typically required to use VPNs or other tools to bypass censorship if they wish to access blocked sites.
Mobile internet access is available, but it also faces restrictions. Additionally, there are frequent government crackdowns on internet use and online expression.
11. Can I use my mobile/cell phone while in Turkmenistan?
Yes, you can use your mobile phones while in Turkmenistan. However, there are a few things to keep in mind:
- Roaming: International roaming is usually available, but it’s a good idea to check with your home provider for roaming charges.
- SIM Cards: You can purchase a local SIM card from one of the national providers like Altyn Asyr or MTS Turkmenistan. Local SIM cards can offer better rates for data and local calls.
- Internet Access: The internet in Turkmenistan is somewhat restricted. Some websites and services might be blocked, and internet speeds can vary.
- Mobile Apps: Some popular messaging apps and social media platforms might not be accessible without a VPN due to restrictions.
It’s advisable to double-check with your mobile provider or get a local SIM if you plan to stay for a longer period.
12. What are toilets like in Turkmenistan?
In Turkmenistan, toilets can vary depending on the location. In larger cities or modern buildings, you’ll typically find Western-style toilets, though they’re not as common in rural areas. In more remote or rural regions, squat toilets (often called Turkish toilets) are still prevalent. These are usually located in public restrooms, and sometimes in older buildings, though there might be a mix of both styles.
The condition of public toilets can vary, too. In major cities, they’re often cleaner and more functional, but in more rural or remote areas, the facilities might be less well-maintained. It’s always a good idea to carry your own toilet paper, as it may not be provided.
13. What will it cost for a…?
Bottle of soft drink = 1-3 USD (in a store); 2-4 USD (in a bar or restaurant)
Beer in a bar or restaurant = 4-8 USD (depending on the place and location)
Cup of coffee = 2-5 USD (standard café); 5-7 USD (specialty coffee)
Three-course meal = 15-50 USD (casual restaurant); 50-150 USD (fine dining)
Short taxi ride = 5-20 USD (depending on distance and city)
These are rough estimates, and prices may be different based on the country or region you’re in.
14. Can I drink tap water in Turkmenistan?
It is generally not recommended to drink tap water in Turkmenistan. The water quality can vary, and it may not meet the same safety standards as in some other countries. Many locals and travelers prefer to drink bottled water to avoid potential health risks. If you’re planning to visit, it’s best to stick to bottled or filtered water for drinking.
15. Are credit cards accepted widely in Turkmenistan?
Credit card acceptance in Turkmenistan is relatively limited. While major hotels, international businesses, and some larger restaurants in the capital, Ashgabat, may accept credit cards, many smaller shops, local businesses, and rural areas do not. Cash, especially in Turkmen manat, is more commonly used. It’s a good idea to carry sufficient cash if you’re planning to travel outside of major urban centers in Turkmenistan. Additionally, not all ATMs may accept international cards, so it’s worth ensuring you have access to cash before heading to more remote areas.
16. What is ATM access like in Turkmenistan?
ATM access in Turkmenistan can be somewhat limited, especially outside major cities like Ashgabat. While ATMs are available in larger cities, they may not be as widespread or easily accessible in rural areas. Most ATMs in Turkmenistan primarily dispense local currency (manat), and you may find that they are not always equipped to handle international cards. It’s advisable to carry some local currency for smaller transactions or in case ATMs are unavailable.
If you plan to use international cards, it’s a good idea to inform your bank ahead of time to avoid issues with card transactions. Some hotels, large shopping centers, or international businesses may accept credit cards, but cash remains the most common payment method.
17. What public holidays are celebrated in Turkmenistan?
In Turkmenistan, several public holidays are celebrated, including:
- New Year’s Day (January 1) – A national holiday marking the beginning of the year.
- International Women’s Day (March 8) – Celebrating women and their achievements.
- Navruz (March 21) – The Persian New Year, marking the spring equinox, and a major traditional holiday in Central Asia.
- State Independence Day (September 27) – Celebrating Turkmenistan’s independence from the Soviet Union, which was declared in 1991.
- Turkmenistan Constitution Day (May 18) – Commemorating the adoption of the Constitution of Turkmenistan.
- Neutrality Day (December 12) – A holiday recognizing Turkmenistan’s policy of neutrality in international affairs, declared by the UN in 1995.
- Day of the Workers of the Oil and Gas Industry (second Sunday of May) – Honoring the country’s oil and gas industry workers.
- Day of the Ashgabat City (October 6) – A local holiday celebrating the capital city.
- Gurban Bayram (date varies based on the Islamic calendar) – A religious holiday commemorating the sacrifice of animals in honor of Prophet Ibrahim’s devotion to God.
There are also various national and religious holidays observed, and the government may declare additional days of celebration or remembrance.
18. When is the best time to visit Turkmenistan?
The best time to visit Turkmenistan is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) months. These seasons offer pleasant temperatures, making it more comfortable to explore the country’s desert landscapes and historical sites.
- Spring (April to June): Temperatures are warm, but not too hot, especially in the capital, Ashgabat. This is a great time for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
- Autumn (September to November): The weather is mild and pleasant, with temperatures cooling down after the summer heat. This is ideal for visiting places like the ancient city of Merv or the Darvaza gas crater.
Summer (June to August) can be extremely hot, especially in desert areas, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F), so it’s best to avoid traveling during these months if you’re not accustomed to high heat.
19. Can I enter Turkmenistan by land?
Yes, you can enter Turkmenistan by land, but it depends on your point of origin and nationality. Turkmenistan shares borders with Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, and Iran, and there are border crossing points with each of these countries.
However, it’s important to verify the specific entry requirements based on your citizenship, as some nationalities might need a visa or special permits for entry. Make sure to check with the relevant embassies or authorities for the most up-to-date information on land border crossings and visa policies.
20. What currency is used in Turkmenistan?
The currency used in Turkmenistan is the Turkmenistani manat (TMT).
21. What languages are spoken in Turkmenistan?
The official language of Turkmenistan is Turkmen, which is a member of the Turkic language family. Russian is also widely spoken, especially in urban areas and for business, although it is not an official language. In some regions, people might speak other languages, such as Uzbek, Tajik, and Kazakh, but Turkmen is dominant in both public and official contexts.
22. Is Turkmenistan safe for tourists?
Turkmenistan is generally considered safe for tourists, but like in any country, it’s important to stay informed and exercise caution. The government maintains strict control over the country, and there are some restrictions on communication and freedom of movement. Travelers often report that the country is relatively quiet, with low crime rates, but it can also feel more isolated compared to other destinations.
Here are a few things to consider:
- Travel restrictions: The government controls many aspects of life, and tourists may need to follow specific rules. For example, some areas of the country, particularly near borders, may require special permits.
- Local laws: It’s crucial to respect local customs and laws, which can be quite different from those in other countries.
- Health and medical care: Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance, as healthcare facilities may not be up to international standards in some areas.
- Currency: The country uses the Turkmen manat, and it can be difficult to exchange money outside the country. It’s advisable to bring enough cash, especially U.S. dollars, for your trip.
Tourist infrastructure is not as developed as in some other countries, so careful planning is essential.
23. Is it safe to walk in Ashgabat at night?
Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan, is generally considered safe for walking at night. It is a well-organized city with low crime rates, and the streets are often well-lit and monitored by surveillance cameras. However, like in any city, it’s always a good idea to stay aware of your surroundings and avoid isolated areas, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the city. It’s also worth checking local advice or news for any recent developments that could affect safety.
24. Are there pickpockets and thieves in Turkmenistan?
While Turkmenistan is generally considered a safe country for travelers, as with any destination, it’s always wise to remain cautious, especially in crowded or tourist-heavy areas. Petty crimes like pickpocketing and theft can happen, but they are relatively rare in Turkmenistan compared to some other countries. It’s recommended to stay alert, keep valuables in secure places, and avoid displaying expensive items openly to minimize risk.
25. Do I need to always carry my passport with me?
In Turkmenistan, it’s advisable to carry your passport with you at all times, as authorities may ask for identification. While there is no strict rule requiring you to have it on hand at all times, carrying it can help avoid any potential issues with the police or officials, especially when traveling outside of major cities. For safety, keeping a copy of your passport in case it gets lost or stolen is also a good idea.
26. Are Turkmens Muslims?
Yes, the majority of Turkmens are Muslims. Islam is the dominant religion in Turkmenistan, with the majority of the population adhering to Sunni Islam, although there is also a small minority of Shia Muslims. Islam plays a significant role in the culture and traditions of the Turkmen people.
27. How much money should I bring to Turkmenistan?
The amount of money you should bring to Turkmenistan depends on the type of trip and personal preferences, but here’s a general idea:
- Visa Fees: If you’re traveling to Turkmenistan, you may need to pay for a visa. The cost can vary, but it’s usually around $50 to $100 depending on your nationality and the visa type.
- Daily Expenses:
- Accommodation: Budget travelers can expect to pay around $20–$40 per night in hostels or basic hotels. Mid-range hotels might cost between $50–$100 per night.
- Meals: In local restaurants, meals can cost $5–$10 for a simple meal. Dining at a mid-range restaurant might cost $15–$30 per person.
- Transport: Public transport is relatively inexpensive, with local buses and taxis costing just a few dollars per ride. A taxi from the airport to the city center in Ashgabat (the capital) may cost around $10–$15.
- Excursions: If you plan to visit tourist attractions or take guided tours, these could cost anywhere from $20 to $50 per day, depending on the tour.
A rough estimate for a budget traveler for a 7-day trip to Turkmenistan might range from $500–$1,000, including accommodations, meals, transport, and some sightseeing. For a more comfortable or luxury experience, the budget could go higher.
Are you considering any specific activities or regions in Turkmenistan? That might help refine the budget further.
28. Is it alllowed to use drones on the territory of Turkmenistan?
As of the latest available information, Turkmenistan does not have specific regulations governing the use of drones. The national aviation authority, Turkmenhowayollary (AT), has not established formal rules for drone operations.
Given the absence of explicit regulations, it’s advisable to exercise caution and adhere to general best practices when operating drones in Turkmenistan:
- Avoid Sensitive Areas: Refrain from flying drones over government buildings, military facilities, airports, and near borders.
- Maintain Visual Line of Sight: Always keep your drone within your line of sight during operation.
- Altitude Restrictions: Limit flights to a maximum of 150 meters (approximately 490 feet) above ground level.
- Respect Privacy: Obtain consent before capturing images or videos of individuals or private property.
- Weather Conditions: Operate drones only in favorable weather conditions to ensure safety.
While Turkmenistan may not have specific drone laws, neighboring countries in Central Asia have implemented various regulations. For instance, Kazakhstan requires drones weighing over 1.5 kilograms to be registered, and Kyrgyzstan mandates permits for drones exceeding one kilogram.
Given the evolving nature of drone regulations and the lack of specific laws in Turkmenistan, it’s prudent to contact the national aviation authority directly for the most current information before operating a drone in the country.
For more detailed information on drone laws in Turkmenistan, you can refer to the following sources:
- Drone Laws in Turkmenistan [Updated September 23, 2024]
- Drone Laws in Turkmenistan [Updated January 29, 2024]
- Drone Laws in Turkmenistan | UAV Coach (2023)
- 2024 | The Ultimate Guide to Turkmenistan (Ashgabat) Drone Laws & Rules | Drone Forum
- Turkmenistan Drone Laws (2019)
- Any way to legally bring a drone to Turkmenistan? – Caravanistan
- Turkmenistan Drone Laws 2025 (Supercharge Your Sky Adventures With 8 Exciting Updates!)
- Drones in Central Asia: Permit or Forbid? – CABAR.asia
Please note that drone regulations can change, and it’s essential to verify the latest information before operating a drone in any country.
