Kyz Gala, located in the ancient Merv Oasis of modern-day Turkmenistan, is a remarkable mudbrick fortress that exemplifies the splendor and ingenuity of ancient Central Asian architecture. Kyz Gala is believed to have been constructed during the early Islamic period, around the 7th–8th centuries AD, though the precise date remains debated.
Kyz Gala consists of large, rectangular mudbrick structures with thick walls, which were likely built to withstand both climatic challenges and potential invaders. The fortress is divided into two main complexes referred to as Kyz Gala I and Kyz Gala II, believed to have served different purposes. The walls of Kyz Gala have decorative niches, which suggest that it wasn’t merely a military outpost but may have held ceremonial or residential importance. Some scholars speculate that the buildings might have been elite residences or palaces for local rulers.
The site rests amidst the arid expanse of the Kara Kum Desert, surrounded by other ruins within the Merv complex, including the well-known Kyz Kala. The mudbrick walls are eroded over time but still stand impressive against the desert landscape.
