Turkmenistan observes a variety of national holidays throughout the year, reflecting its rich cultural heritage and historical milestones.
Here’s an overview of the key holidays:
January:
- January 1: New Year’s Day
- January 12: Memorial Day
- January 27: Defender of the Fatherland Day
March:
- March 8: International Women’s Day
- March 21-22: Novruz Bayram (Persian New Year and Spring Festival)
Nowruz, the traditional Persian New Year celebrated on the spring equinox, holds a special place in the cultural and social life of Turkmenistan. Known locally as Nowruz Bayramy, this ancient festival symbolizes the renewal of nature, the arrival of spring, and the triumph of warmth and light over the cold and darkness of winter. Rooted in the Zoroastrian traditions of the region, Nowruz has transcended centuries to remain a vibrant and cherished occasion in modern Turkmenistan.
April:
- April 7: World Health Day
- Last Sunday in April: Turkmen Horse Day
Turkmen Horse Day, also known as Day of the Turkmen Horse (or Galkynyş), is a national holiday celebrated in Turkmenistan to honor the country’s iconic and highly prized Akhal-Teke horses. The day typically falls on the last Sunday of April. The Akhal-Teke breed is known for its speed, endurance, and striking golden coat, and it has been an integral part of Turkmenistan’s cultural and historical identity for centuries.
The celebration involves various events, including equestrian competitions, parades, and exhibitions showcasing the horses’ beauty and abilities. It is a day of national pride, with Turkmenistan emphasizing its rich equestrian traditions and the special bond between the people and the horses. The holiday also highlights the important role the Akhal-Teke horses play in Turkmenistan’s heritage and in the country’s sporting and cultural life.
Akhal-Teke Horses Monument
May:
- May 9: Victory Day in the Great Patriotic War
- May 18: Constitution and State Flag Day
- May 25: Ashgabat City Day
- Last Sunday in May: Turkmen Carpet Day
Turkmen Carpet Day is a significant cultural event celebrated in Turkmenistan to honor the country’s long-standing tradition of carpet weaving. The event typically takes place in May and showcases the exceptional skills of Turkmen artisans who are renowned worldwide for their intricate handwoven carpets, known for their unique patterns, bright colors, and high-quality materials. These carpets are an essential part of Turkmen heritage and are considered a symbol of the nation’s artistic and cultural identity.
The day often includes exhibitions, performances, and public displays of the country’s finest carpets, and it’s an occasion for Turkmen people to show their pride in this ancient craft. It’s also a celebration of Turkmenistan’s rich history and a chance to promote the craft on an international stage. The carpets are not only seen as works of art but also as symbols of Turkmen hospitality and culture.
Carpet Museum
June:
- June 1: International Children’s Day
- June 5: World Environment Day
- June 12: Science Day
- June 27: Day of Workers of Culture and Art, and the Poetry of Magtymguly
Magtymguly Pyragy is a revered poet and philosopher in Turkmenistan, often considered the national poet. His work, celebrated on Magtymguly Day, honors his profound contributions to Turkmen literature and culture. His poetry delves into themes of love, wisdom, justice, and patriotism, and it has been instrumental in shaping the Turkmen identity.
The day is marked by various cultural events across Turkmenistan, including poetry readings, musical performances, and educational programs that highlight his legacy. People come together to read his poems, reflect on his messages, and celebrate the national pride associated with his work.
Magtymguly’s poetry is deeply tied to the spiritual and moral values of Turkmen society, and his thoughts on nature, humanity, and the afterlife resonate strongly with Turkmen people, making Magtymguly Day a time for collective remembrance and respect.
September:
- September 1: Knowledge and Student Youth Day
- Second Saturday in September: Power Industry Workers’ Day
- September 27: Independence Day
Independence Monument in Ashgabat
October:
- October 1: International Day of Older Persons
- October 6: Memorial Day
- October 9: Navy Day
Navy Day in Turkmenistan is celebrated annually on the second Sunday of August. It is a day to honor the country’s navy and its maritime forces. The holiday highlights the importance of the naval fleet and its role in national security and defense. On this day, the Turkmen Navy often holds various celebrations, including parades, exhibitions, and ceremonies. It is also an occasion to recognize the contributions of naval personnel to the country.
November:
- November 4: Day of Customs Workers
- Second Sunday in November: Harvest Day
December:
- December 12: Neutrality Day
- December 14: Oil and Gas Industry and Geology Workers’ Day
- December 21: Day of Remembrance of the First President of Turkmenistan Saparmurat Niyazov
The Day of Remembrance of the First President of Turkmenistan, Saparmurat Niyazov, is observed annually on December 21st. This day commemorates the legacy and contributions of Niyazov, who served as the country’s leader from 1991 until his death in 2006. He was known for his authoritarian rule and for promoting a unique personality cult, which included policies aimed at promoting Turkmen culture and traditions. The day is marked with various ceremonies and events in Turkmenistan to honor his memory.
These holidays are observed with various cultural events, ceremonies, and public gatherings, reflecting Turkmenistan’s traditions and national pride.
