The Mausoleum of Sultan Sanjar is a magnificent architectural landmark located in Merv, an ancient city in Turkmenistan. It is one of the most impressive structures that have survived from the Seljuk Empire, dedicated to the last great Seljuk ruler, Sultan Sanjar (1118-1157). The mausoleum is of historical significance and is considered a masterpiece of medieval Islamic architecture.
The Mausoleum of Sultan Sanjar is an elegant and imposing structure reflecting the grandeur of Seljuk architecture. It is a large square building topped by a massive dome that was once covered with turquoise tiles, although many of these have been erased over time. The base of the mausoleum is 27 metres on each side and the dome reaches a height of about 38 metres, making it visible from a great distance. The outer walls of the building are intricately decorated with brick patterns typical of the Seljuk style, creating a visually striking effect.
Inside, the design of the mausoleum is equally remarkable. The main chamber houses the tomb of Sultan Sanjar, and the interior walls are decorated with geometric patterns and inscriptions. The structure was built as a religious and commemorative monument, combining functionality with an expression of divine authority and celestial symbolism.
The Sultan Sanjar Mausoleum was built during the reign of Sultan Sanjar in the 12th century, around 1157, shortly before his death. Sanjar was the last powerful sultan of the Great Seljuk Empire, ruling a vast territory stretching from Anatolia to Central Asia. During his reign, Merv became one of the largest and most prosperous cities of its time, serving as a key cultural and economic centre on the Great Silk Road.
