Located in the remote western part of Turkmenistan, Yangikala Canyon is one of the country’s most stunning natural wonders. The name Yangikala translates from Turkmen as “Fiery Fortresses,” a reference to the canyon’s striking multi-colored rock formations that resemble ancient fortress walls, especially in the changing sunlight. The canyon’s cliffs, made up of layers of red, yellow, pink, and white limestone, rise abruptly to heights of up to 100 meters, creating an otherworldly landscape.
The canyon was formed over millions of years by wind and water erosion. It sits on the ancient floor of the Tethys Ocean, which once covered much of Central Asia. The limestone and sandstone layers reveal the region’s ancient geological history, including fossilized remains of marine life, indicating that the area was once underwater.
However, Yangikala remains relatively untouched by modern development due to its remote location. In recent years, it has attracted travelers and photographers drawn by its breathtaking beauty and solitude. It is especially beautiful at sunset, when the rocks seem to glow in shades of fiery red and orange, living up to its name.
