The people of Turkmenistan are primarily of Turkmen ethnicity, which makes up the largest ethnic group in the country. Turkmenistan’s population is predominantly Muslim, with Islam being the main religion. Most Turkmen are Sunni Muslims, with a small minority of Shia Muslims.
Turkmen culture is deeply influenced by their nomadic heritage, and traditional customs play an important role in daily life. The country has a rich history of craftsmanship, particularly in carpet weaving, textiles, and metalwork. Turkmenistan’s people also take pride in their distinctive dress, including colorful, embroidered clothing and elaborate headwear.
People in Turkmenistan, both men and women, are known for their rich cultural heritage and strong traditions. Turkmenistan’s society is predominantly ethnically Turkmen, with a mix of other ethnic groups like Uzbeks, Russians, and Kazakhs.
Men: Traditionally, Turkmen men are seen as the head of the family, often working in agriculture, herding, or more recently, in various government and private sectors. The male dress is typically traditional, such as the “telpek” fur hat, worn with a long, dark robe. They often take pride in their physical strength and skills in horse riding, as Turkmenistan has a long history of nomadic culture.
Women: Turkmen women are known for their beauty and craftsmanship, especially in carpet weaving and embroidery, which are central to Turkmen culture. Women traditionally wear brightly colored dresses, with intricate designs and jewelry. While women enjoy respect in their families and communities, their role in the public sphere can be more limited compared to men, especially in rural areas. However, in recent years, there has been a gradual shift, with more women entering the workforce and playing roles in education, business, and government.
Both men and women in Turkmenistan are proud of their national identity, and their cultural heritage is a source of pride for many. Despite the country’s centralized governance, the strong connection to traditions remains important to daily life.
