Here are some key facts about Tajikistan:
Location: Tajikistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia, bordered by Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, China to the east, and Afghanistan to the south.
Capital: The capital of Tajikistan is Dushanbe.
Population: As of the most recent estimates, Tajikistan has a population of around 9.5 million people.
Language: The official language is Tajik, which is a variety of Persian. Russian is also widely spoken, especially in government and business.
Religion: The majority of Tajiks are Muslim, with most adhering to the Sunni branch of Islam, though there is a significant Shia Muslim minority, particularly the Ismaili sect.
Geography: Tajikistan is a mountainous country, with the Pamir Mountains (often called the “Roof of the World”) dominating its eastern region. The country is also home to some large rivers, such as the Amu Darya and the Panj River.
Economy: The economy is primarily based on agriculture, mining, and hydropower. Key exports include aluminum, cotton, and fruits. Tajikistan also relies heavily on remittances from Tajik workers abroad.
History: Tajikistan was part of the Persian Empire and later the Soviet Union. It gained independence in 1991 following the collapse of the USSR. The country experienced a brutal civil war in the 1990s, which has had a lasting impact on its development.
Government: Tajikistan is a presidential republic, with President Emomali Rahmon serving as the head of state since 1994.
UN Membership: Tajikistan is a member of the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO).
